Descripción:
Gramática básica 1º ESO en inglés - Descubre las reglas esenciales de la gramática inglesa para estudiantes de 1º ESO. Aprende de forma sencilla y clara el uso del presente simple, presente continuo, 'there is/are', artículos 'a/an/some/any', adverbios de frecuencia y más. Con ejemplos traducidos y ejercicios prácticos, mejora tu comprensión del inglés desde lo básico.
PRONOMBRES PERSONALES
Sujeto → I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
Objeto → Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
PRONOMBRES DEMOSTRATIVOS
Singular → This, that
Plural → These, those
COUNTRIES AND NATIONALITIES
Argentina → Argentinian
Australia → Australian
Brazil → Brazilian
Canada → Canadian
China → Chinese
Colombia → Colombian
India → Indian
Italy → Italian
Japan → Japanese
Mexico → Mexican
Spain → Spanish
United Kingdom → British
United States → American
CLASSROOM OBJECTS
Silla → Chair
Reloj de pared → Clock
Armario → Cupboard
Puerta → Door
Estudiante → Student
Pizarra blanca → Whiteboard
Libro → Book
Portátil → Laptop
Cuaderno / Libreta → Notebook
Bolí → Pen
Profesor → Teacher
Ventana → Window
Mochila → Backpack
Escritorio → Desk
Lápiz → Pencil
Estuche → Pencil case
Goma → Rubber
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
Mi, mis → My
Tu, tus → Your
Su, sus (ÉL) → His
Su, sus (ELLA) → Her
Su, sus (ANIMAL o COSA) → Its
Nuestro, a, os, as → Our
Vuestro, a, os, as → Your
Su, sus (ELLOS/AS) → Their
PREPOSICIONES
Detrás de → Behind
En, dentro → In
Entre → Between
En frente de → In front of
Encima de → On
Debajo de → Under
Sobre → Above
Al lado de → Next to
SCHOOL SUBJECTS
Arte → Art
Biología → Biology
Química → Chemistry
Inglés → English
Geografía → Geography
Historia → History
Informática / Tecnología → ICT
Matemáticas → Maths
Música → Music
Educación física → PE
Física → Physics
Francés → French
Lengua → Language
Español → Spanish
THE TIME
8:00 → It's eight o'clock
8:05 → It's five past eight
8:10 → It's ten past eight
8:15 → It's a quarter past eight
8:20 → It's twenty past eight
8:25 → It's twenty-five past eight
8:30 → It's half past eight
8:35 → It's twenty-five to nine
8:40 → It's twenty to nine
8:45 → It's a quarter to nine
8:50 → It's ten to nine
8:55 → It's five to nine
DAYS OF THE WEEK
Lunes → Monday
Martes → Tuesday
Miércoles → Wednesday
Jueves → Thursday
Viernes → Friday
Sábado → Saturday
Domingo → Sunday
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
Enero → January
Febrero → February
Marzo → March
Abril → April
Mayo → May
Junio → June
Julio → July
Agosto → August
Septiembre → September
Octubre → October
Noviembre → November
Diciembre → December
TO BE
(+) AFFIRMATIVE:
I am (I'm)
You are (You're)
He is (He's)
She is (She's)
It is (It's)
We are (We're)
You are (You're)
They are (They're)
(-) NEGATIVE:
I am not (I'm not)
You are not (You aren't)
He is not (He isn't)
She is not (She isn't)
It is not (It isn't)
We are not (We aren't)
You are not (You aren't)
They are not (They aren't)
(?) INTERROGATIVE:
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
HAVE GOT:
(+) AFFIRMATIVE:
I have got (I've got)
You have got (You've got)
He has got (He's got)
She has got (She's got)
It has got (It's got)
We have got (We've got)
You have got (You've got)
They have got (They've got)
(-) NEGATIVE:
I haven't got
You haven't got
He hasn't got
She hasn't got
It hasn't got
We haven't got
You haven't got
They haven't got
(?) INTERROGATIVE:
Have I got?
Have you got?
Has he got?
Has she got?
Has it got?
Have we got?
Have you got?
Have they got?
THERE IS / THERE ARE
AFFIRMATIVE:
Singular → There is
Plural → There are
NEGATIVE:
Singular → There isn't
Plural → There aren't
INTERROGATIVE:
Singular → Is there?
Plural → Are there?
GENITIVO SAJÓN
Indica posesión:
Antonio's pen (El boli de Antonio)
Paula's backpack (La mochila de Paula)
¡Cuidado!
Inés' house (La casa de Inés)
CAN
(+) AFFIRMATIVE:
I can play tennis
You can play tennis
He can play tennis
She can play tennis
It can play tennis
We can play tennis
You can play tennis
They can play tennis
(-) NEGATIVE:
I can't play tennis
You can't play tennis
He can't play tennis
She can't play tennis
It can't play tennis
We can't play tennis
You can't play tennis
They can't play tennis
(?) INTERROGATIVE:
Can I play tennis?
Can you play tennis?
Can he play tennis?
Can she play tennis?
Can it play tennis?
Can we play tennis?
Can you play tennis?
Can they play tennis?