vocabulario de autobús

1. Bus (bʌs) - Autobús
2. Driver (ˈdraɪvər) - Conductor
3. Passenger (ˈpæsəndʒər) - Pasajero
4. Ticket (ˈtɪkɪt) - Billete
5. Route (raʊt) - Ruta
6. Stop (stɑp) - Parada
7. Schedule (ˈskɛdʒuːl) - Horario
8. Fare (feər) - Tarifa
9. Seat (siːt) - Asiento
10. Wheelchair (ˈwiːlʧeər) - Silla de ruedas
11. Station (ˈsteɪʃən) - Estación
12. Bus stop (bʌs stɑp) - Parada de autobús
13. Terminal (ˈtɜrmənəl) - Terminal
14. Commuter (kəˈmjuːtər) - Usuario frecuente
15. Bus line (bʌs laɪn) - Línea de autobús
16. Service (ˈsɜrvɪs) - Servicio
17. Line (laɪn) - Línea
18. Express (ɪkˈspres) - Expreso
19. Bus station (bʌs ˈsteɪʃən) - Estación de autobús
20. Public transportation (ˈpʌblɪk trænspɔrˈteɪʃən) - Transporte público.

Ejemplos: 

The bus stop is located on Main Street.

(La parada de autobús está ubicada en la calle principal.)

The bus driver honked his horn to signal that the bus was leaving.

(El conductor del autobús tocó su bocina para señalar que el autobús estaba partiendo.)

I need to purchase a ticket from the bus station.

(Necesito comprar un billete en la estación de autobús.)

The bus route goes through the city center.

(La ruta del autobús pasa por el centro de la ciudad.)

The bus schedule says the next bus arrives in 15 minutes.

(El horario del autobús dice que el próximo autobús llega en 15 minutos.)

The bus passengers were stuck in traffic for over an hour.

(Los pasajeros del autobús estuvieron atascados en el tráfico por más de una hora.)

The bus company has a policy of not allowing food or drinks on the bus.

(La compañía de autobuses tiene una política de no permitir comida o bebidas en el autobús.)

The bus trip was long and exhausting.

(El viaje en autobús fue largo y agotador.)

The bus driver stopped to ask for directions.

(El conductor del autobús se detuvo para pedir direcciones.)

The bus was equipped with Wi-Fi and charging ports.

(El autobús estaba equipado con Wi-Fi y puertos de carga.)

I missed my stop and had to wait for the next bus.

(Me perdí mi parada y tuve que esperar al próximo autobús.)

The bus was full, so I had to stand for the entire journey.

(El autobús estaba lleno, así que tuve que estar de pie durante todo el viaje.)

The bus fare was inexpensive compared to taking a taxi.

(El precio del autobús fue barato en comparación con tomar un taxi.)

The bus was delayed due to road construction.

(El autobús se retrasó debido a la construcción de carreteras.)

The bus had to detour due to a road closure.

(El autobús tuvo que desviarse debido a un cierre de carretera.)

The bus stop was located near a shopping mall.

(La parada de autobús estaba ubicada cerca de un centro comercial.)

The bus was equipped with air conditioning for the passengers' comfort.

(El autobús estaba equipado con aire acondicionado para el confort de los pasajeros.)

The bus company offers a loyalty program for frequent riders.

(La compañía de autobuses ofrece un programa de lealtad para viajeros frecuentes.)

The bus had a spacious luggage compartment for passengers' convenience.

(El autobús tenía un compartimento amplio para equipaje para la comodidad de los pasajeros.)

SITUACIÓN DE APRENDIZAJE REAL

DIALOGUE DRIVER AND PASSENGER IN LONDON

Driver: Good morning, can I help you with anything?

Passenger: Yes, I was wondering if this bus goes to the Tower of London?

Driver: Yes, it does. This bus will take you directly to the Tower of London.

Passenger: Great, thank you. How much is the fare?

Driver: The fare is £2.40 for a single journey. You can pay by cash or card.

Passenger: I'll pay by card. Here you go.

Driver: Thank you. Have a good day.

Passenger: Thank you.

TRADUCCIÓN:

Conductor: Buen día, ¿puedo ayudarle en algo?

Pasajero: Sí, me preguntaba si este autobús va a la Torre de Londres.

Conductor: Sí, va directamente a la Torre de Londres.

Pasajero: Genial, gracias. ¿Cuánto cuesta el billete?

Conductor: El billete cuesta 2,40 libras para un viaje sencillo. Puede pagar en efectivo o con tarjeta.

Pasajero: Pagaré con tarjeta. Aquí está.

Conductor: Gracias. Que tenga un buen día.

Pasajero: Gracias.

READING COMPREHENSION:

The bus system is an essential part of any city's transportation infrastructure. It offers an affordable and accessible mode of transportation for individuals and families. A bus driver is responsible for safely operating the bus and making sure that passengers get to their destinations on time. The bus route follows a predetermined path, and stops at designated bus stops along the way. Passengers can purchase a bus ticket either at the terminal or on board the bus. In some cities, buses are equipped with modern amenities such as air conditioning and Wi-Fi. Buses also play an important role in reducing traffic congestion and reducing carbon emissions. Despite these benefits, many people still prefer to drive their own cars, leading to increased traffic on the roads. Overall, the bus system continues to be a crucial component of urban transportation, serving millions of people every day.

EJERCICIO 1

1. What is the purpose of the bus system in a city?

a. To provide a luxury mode of transportation

b. To reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions

c. To only serve wealthy individuals

2. Who is responsible for the operation of a bus?

a. The passengers

b. The bus conductor

c. The bus driver

3. Where can passengers purchase a bus ticket?

a. On the bus only

b. At the bus terminal only

c. At the bus terminal or on board the bus

4 What is a bus route?

a. A scenic tour of the city

b. A predetermined path that the bus follows

c. A spontaneous change of route based on the driver's whim

What role does the bus play in urban transportation?

a. It is insignificant and unimportant

b. It is a crucial component serving millions of people every day

c. It is a luxury mode of transportation for the wealthy

ANSWERS:

1. Answer: b. To reduce traffic congestion and carbon emissions

2. Answer: c. The bus driver

3. Answer: c. At the bus terminal or on board the bus

4. Answer: b. A predetermined path that the bus follows

5. Answer: b. It is a crucial component serving millions of people every day

EJERCICIO 2

Exercise: True or False based on the previous text about buses:

1. The bus driver needs to have a bus driving license to operate the bus.

A) True

B) False

C) Not specified

2. The bus is equipped with seat belts for passenger safety.

A) True

B) False

C) Not specified

3. The bus routes are decided by the passengers.

A) True

B) False

C) Not specified

4. The bus has a capacity to carry 50 passengers at once.

A) True

B) False

C) Not specified

5. The bus service runs 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

A) True

B) False

C) Not specified

ANSWERS:

1. (A) True
2. (A) True
3. (B) False
4. (C) Not specified
5. (C) Not specified

EJERCICIO 3

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word from the bus vocabulary:

1. The bus driver always makes sure the __________ is fastened before the bus starts moving.
2. The bus company offers a __________ service for elderly and disabled passengers.
3. It's important to keep your __________ safe while travelling on a bus.
4. Before getting on the bus, you need to purchase a __________ from the ticket booth.
5. It's polite to offer your seat to __________ passengers, such as pregnant women or elderly people.
6. You can find information about bus schedules and routes on the __________ board.
7. Some buses have __________ for entertainment, such as TV or music.
8. To get off the bus, you need to press the __________ button located near your seat.
9. In an emergency, the bus driver can activate the __________ alarm to signal for help.
10. It's advisable to keep your __________ in your pocket while travelling on a bus.

ANSWERS:

1. Answer: seatbelt
2. Answer: special
3. Answer: luggage
4. Answer: ticket
5. Answer: priority
6. Answer: destination
7. Answer: stop
8. Answer: amenities
9. Answer: emergency
10. Answer: valuables.